India's Famous Mountain Peaks
Stand as majestic symbols of nature’s grandeur, attracting adventurers, pilgrims, and nature lovers alike. From the snow-clad Himalayan giants like Kanchenjunga and Nanda Devi to the lush peaks of the Western Ghats, each mountain tells a story of beauty, spirituality, and challenge. These peaks not only shape the country’s geography but also its culture, offering breathtaking views, sacred trails, and thrilling expeditions for explorers.
Wiki Link: India’s Famous Mountain Peaks
Kanchenjunga
The Third Highest Peak in the World
Rising to 8,586 meters, is India’s highest peak and the third tallest in the world. Located on the border of Sikkim (Gangtok region) and Nepal, it is revered as a sacred protector by the people of Sikkim. The mountain is known for its five striking summits, often glowing golden at sunrise. Trekkers explore the Kanchenjunga National Park for rare wildlife and alpine landscapes. Difficult to climb yet visually mesmerizing, it remains one of India’s most iconic peaks.
Nanda Devi
Second Highest Peak of India
At 7,816 meters, Nanda Devi is the second highest peak in India, located in Chamoli district, Uttarakhand. This UNESCO World Heritage Site is considered sacred to Goddess Nanda, worshipped by locals for centuries. The Nanda Devi Biosphere Reserve is home to unique Himalayan flora and fauna. Its majestic slopes and meadows attract trekkers from across the world. Nanda Devi blends spirituality with natural beauty, making it an unforgettable mountain of India.
Anamudi
The Tallest Peak of the Western Ghats
At 2,695 meters, is the highest peak in South India, located inside Eravikulam National Park, Idukki district, Kerala. Covered in lush shola forests and grasslands, it is home to endangered Nilgiri tahr. The name means “Elephant’s Forehead,” reflecting its dome-like shape. Trekkers enjoy panoramic views of the Western Ghats here. Anamudi is the pride of Kerala and a must-visit for mountain lovers.
Doddabetta
A Scenic Peak of South India
At 2,637 meters, is the highest peak of the Nilgiri Hills in Ooty, Tamil Nadu. Its name means “Big Mountain” in Kannada. The peak offers stunning views of tea gardens, eucalyptus forests, and misty valleys. A telescope house at the summit attracts tourists for panoramic vistas. Easily accessible, Doddabetta is a favorite stop in Ooty’s hill station tours.
Mount Abu (Guru Shikhar)
Rajasthan’s Highest Point
Guru Shikhar, at 1,722 meters, is the highest peak of the Aravalli Range, located in Mount Abu, Rajasthan. A temple dedicated to Guru Dattatreya sits atop the peak, making it both spiritual and scenic. The panoramic view from the summit stretches across the Aravalli hills and plains. Cool winds and hill charm attract visitors year-round. It is Rajasthan’s most famous mountain getaway.
Mullayanagiri
The Highest Peak of Karnataka
Standing at 1,930 meters, is the highest peak in Chikkamagaluru district, Karnataka. Named after a saint Mullappa Swamy, whose shrine sits near the summit, the peak is popular for trekking. Coffee plantations and rolling green hills surround the trails. Its sunrise views are mesmerizing, making it a hotspot for adventure seekers. Mullayanagiri is often called the heart of the Western Ghats in Karnataka.
Sandakphu
The Highest Peak of West Bengal
At 3,636 meters, is the tallest peak in Darjeeling district, West Bengal. It is famous as a trekking paradise, offering views of Kanchenjunga, Everest, Lhotse, and Makalu together. The peak is nicknamed “Sleeping Buddha” due to the mountain range’s silhouette. In spring, trails bloom with rhododendrons and magnolias. Sandakphu is a blend of Himalayan charm and cultural vibrancy.
Parasnath Hill (Shikharji)
Spiritual Peak of Eastern India
At 1,365 meters, is the highest peak of Jharkhand, located in Giridih district. Known as Shikharji, it is one of the holiest sites for Jains, as 20 Tirthankaras attained nirvana here. The hill is surrounded by forests rich in wildlife and serene landscapes. Pilgrims and trekkers alike climb the summit. Parasnath blends natural beauty with spiritual depth in Eastern India.
Mahendragiri
A Historic Peak of Eastern Ghats
At 1,501 meters, lies in the Gajapati district of Odisha. The hill is steeped in mythology, believed to be associated with Lord Parashurama and the Mahabharata. The forests here host medicinal plants and rare species. A temple dedicated to Parashurama adds to its spiritual charm. Mahendragiri offers both trekking opportunities and a glimpse of Odisha’s cultural heritage.
Shikhar Dronagiri (Dunagiri)
A Peak of Legends
At 7,066 meters, is located in the Chamoli district of Uttarakhand. In mythology, it is linked to the Sanjeevani herb carried by Hanuman during the Ramayana. The peak lies in the Kumaon Himalayas, surrounded by alpine meadows and remote villages. Trekkers enjoy its rugged beauty and solitude. Dunagiri combines mythology with raw Himalayan adventure.
Trishul Peak
A Sacred Himalayan Symbol
At 7,120 meters, is a striking three-peaked massif in the Kumaon Himalayas, Uttarakhand (near Almora district). Its shape resembles Lord Shiva’s trident, giving it spiritual reverence. The peak is popular among trekkers, especially for the Roopkund trail. Snow-clad slopes shine dramatically under the sun. Trishul is both a mountaineer’s challenge and a pilgrim’s symbol of divinity.
Chaukhamba
The Glacier Crown of Kedarnath
At 7,138 meters, stands tall in the Rudraprayag district, Uttarakhand, overlooking the Kedarnath valley. Its name means “Four Pillars,” referring to its four majestic summits. The peak feeds glaciers that sustain sacred rivers. Trekkers often view it on the trek to Kedarnath and Tungnath. Chaukhamba blends Himalayan grandeur with deep religious significance.
Kalsubai Peak
The Highest Peak of the Sahyadris
At 1,646 meters, is the highest peak of the Western Ghats in Maharashtra, near Ahmednagar city. A temple dedicated to Goddess Kalsubai sits at the summit, drawing both trekkers and pilgrims. The peak offers breathtaking views of the Sahyadris, including Harishchandragad and Bhandardara. It’s a popular monsoon trek, with lush greenery and misty trails. Known as the “Everest of Maharashtra,” it is iconic in the Deccan region.
Tawang Peak
A Himalayan Gem of Arunachal
Tawang Peak rises majestically in Tawang district, Arunachal Pradesh, offering panoramic views of monasteries and alpine valleys. It is a cultural landmark, with the famous Tawang Monastery nestled nearby. The peak symbolizes the union of Buddhist heritage and Himalayan wilderness. Snow in winter and blooming valleys in summer make it a year-round attraction. Tawang Peak represents the spiritual charm of Northeast India.
Shillong Peak
The Highest Point of Meghalaya
At 1,965 meters, is located in Shillong city, Meghalaya. It offers panoramic views of the hill station, plains of Bangladesh, and rolling Khasi hills. Local legends connect the peak to the deity U Shillong. A radar station is also located here due to its height. Visitors enjoy sunsets and misty mornings, making it a favorite tourist spot in Meghalaya.
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