Shillong

A complete tourist and cultural guide

Shillong, the picturesque capital of Meghalaya, is known as the “Scotland of the East” for its rolling hills, misty landscapes, and colonial charm. With cascading waterfalls, vibrant markets, and a rich tribal culture, Shillong offers a serene yet lively escape into Northeast India’s natural and cultural beauty.
Wiki Link: Shillong wiki page

Must-Visit Attractions in Shillong

Umiam Lake

A scenic man-made reservoir surrounded by lush hills, ideal for boating, kayaking, and picnics. Its tranquil beauty makes it a favorite for nature lovers.

Shillong Peak

The highest point in the city, offering panoramic views of Shillong and the surrounding valleys. It’s also home to an Indian Air Force radar station.

Ward’s Lake

A picturesque artificial lake in the heart of Shillong, perfect for leisurely strolls, paddle boating, and enjoying landscaped gardens.

Don Bosco Museum

Situated on the opposite bank of the Ganges, Ramnagar Fort offers a glimpse into the grandeur of the Mughal era.

Major Attractions Nearby Shillong

Elephant Falls

A three-tiered waterfall located just outside the city, named for a rock resembling an elephant that once stood nearby. The spot is a top tourist draw.

Mawlynnong Village

Often called the cleanest village. Mawlynnong is about 80 km from Shillong. It offers neat bamboo houses, flower-lined paths, and a living root bridge.

Dawki and Umngot River

Located about 82 km from Shillong, Dawki is known for the crystal-clear waters of the Umngot River, where boats appear to float in the air.

Cherrapunji (Sohra)

Around 54 km from Shillong, Cherrapunji is famed for its rainfall, stunning waterfalls like Nohkalikai, and living root bridges nestled in lush terrain.

Things to do in Shillong

Experience the spiritual, cultural, and historical essence of the city. From attending the Ganga Aarti to exploring ancient lanes, the city offers a soulful journey.

Boating at Umiam Lake

Enjoy a peaceful boat ride on the serene Umiam Lake, surrounded by pine-covered hills and scenic landscapes.

Explore Local Markets

Shop for handmade crafts, traditional Khasi items, and local spices at Police Bazaar and Bara Bazaar.

Hike to Shillong Peak

Take a short trek or drive up to the highest point in the city to get panoramic views of Shillong and surrounding valleys.

Attend a Live Music Gig

Shillong, known as India’s “Rock Capital,” often hosts local bands in cafes and lounges, showcasing the strong music culture.

The Performing Art of Shillong

Has a vibrant artistic spirit deeply influenced by the indigenous Khasi culture. Traditional music plays a key role, often featuring bamboo instruments, drums, and flute-like instruments used in folk performances during local festivals and ceremonies. Dance is equally expressive, with community-driven forms like Shad Suk Mynsiem symbolizing grace, strength, and spiritual connection. Over the years, Shillong has also gained fame for its love of Western music—especially rock and blues—earning it the title “Rock Capital of India.”

Music Forms

Wangala Songs

Choral Singing

Folk Ballads & Warrior Songs

Music blends tradition and community spirit. Wangala songs celebrate harvests with rhythmic chants, while choral singing—common among the Khasi—shows colonial and Christian influences. Folk ballads and warrior songs share tales of bravery and local legends, giving Shillong a rich, melodic cultural identity.

Dance Forms

Shad Suk Mynsiem

Shad Nongkrem

Laho Dance

Dance traditions reflect its vibrant tribal heritage. Shad Suk Mynsiem and Shad Nongkrem are ceremonial dances performed with grace and symbolism by the Khasi community, celebrating life and spirituality. The lively Laho Dance, often performed during festivals, involves both men and women, highlighting unity and joy in Shillong’s cultural spirit.

City Vibes - Enchanting Hills and Heritage

Nestled in the misty hills of Meghalaya, offers a perfect blend of natural beauty and rich cultural heritage. The city’s cool climate, lush green landscapes, and serene lakes make it a peaceful retreat, while its vibrant traditions, festivals, and local arts add a unique charm. Whether you’re wandering through the markets or exploring the hills, Shillong’s enchanting atmosphere promises an unforgettable experience.

Heritage of Shillong

Known as the ‘Scotland of the East’, boasts a rich heritage shaped by the Khasi, Jaintia, and Garo tribes. The city blends colonial architecture with traditional arts, showcasing its cultural past alongside modern influences. It offers a unique blend of indigenous traditions and contemporary charm.

Cuisine of Shillong

Offers a delightful variety of traditional and regional cuisines, influenced by local tribal cultures and rich culinary traditions.

Jadoh

A rice dish made with meat (often pork or chicken) and flavored with local spices and herbs. This flavorful dish is a staple in Khasi cuisine.

Dohneiiong

A pork dish cooked with black sesame seeds, ginger, and onions, resulting in a rich, savory flavor that is a must-try for meat lovers.

Tungrymbai

A fermented soybean dish cooked with pork, giving it a unique earthy flavor. It is a traditional Khasi dish often enjoyed with rice.

Pukhlein

A crispy deep-fried dessert made from rice flour and sugar, usually served during festivals and special occasions.

Shopping in Shillong

Shopping in Shillong offers a delightful mix of handicrafts, local products, and ethnic goods that reflect the cultural essence of the region

Woolen Clothes

Shillong’s chilly weather makes woolen garments like shawls, sweaters, and cardigans popular among visitors.

Khasi Handicrafts

Handcrafted items like bamboo baskets, wooden carvings, and Khasi jewelry represents the local craftsmanship.

Spices and Pickles

Known for variety of local spices, herbs, and pickles. These add a distinctive flavor to meals and make great culinary souvenirs.

Musical Instruments

Offers a range of instruments like drums, flutes, and strings that are part of the culture.

Tourist's Handbook

The best weather months to visit Shillong are October to April. During this time, the weather is cool, pleasant, and perfect for sightseeing, nature walks, and exploring the scenic beauty of the "Scotland of the East." Avoid the heavy monsoon months (June to September) due to frequent rains.

Avoid Isolated Areas at Night – Stick to well-lit, populated areas after dark.
Use Registered Taxis – Prefer hotel-arranged or known taxi services; avoid hitchhiking.
Respect Local Customs – Shillong is culturally rich; dress modestly and be polite.
Keep Essentials Secure – Carry minimal cash and keep your belongings close in crowded places.
Emergency Numbers – Save local emergency contacts, and inform someone if you're heading on a solo trip or trek.

Offers a mix of local transport options for convenient travel. Taxis are the most common and reliable way to get around the city; shared taxis are also available on popular routes. Auto-rickshaws are rare, and there’s no app-based cab service like Uber, so it’s best to pre-negotiate fares. Walking is ideal for exploring central areas like Police Bazaar. For nearby sightseeing, hiring a private cab is recommended for comfort and flexibility.

Overpriced Taxis – Some drivers may overcharge tourists. Always agree on a fare beforehand or use shared cabs with fixed rates.
Fake Tour Guides – Book tours only through trusted agencies or hotel-recommended guides to avoid misinformation or inflated charges.
Counterfeit Souvenirs – Be cautious when buying handicrafts or traditional items from unverified sellers—stick to government-approved emporiums or reputed shops.
Online Booking Scams – Ensure hotel or homestay bookings are done through official websites or trusted platforms to avoid fake listings.
Exaggerated Trek Fees – For local treks or hikes, verify rates and inclusions in advance to avoid being charged extra mid-journey.

Explore Meghalaya

Shillong Blogs

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