Shillong
A complete tourist and cultural guide
Shillong, often called the “Scotland of the East”, is the capital of Meghalaya and one of the most picturesque hill stations in Northeast India. Nestled amidst rolling hills and lush greenery, Shillong is known for its pleasant climate, colonial-era charm, and vibrant culture.
Must-Visit Attractions in Shillong
Umiam Lake
Also known as Barapani, this serene man-made reservoir is surrounded by pine-covered hills and is perfect for spending evening.
Elephant Falls
A cascading waterfall located just outside the city, named after an elephant-shaped rock that once stood nearby.
Shillong Peak
The highest point in Meghalaya, offering panoramic views of Shillong city and the surrounding hills. On clear days, you can even see the Himalayas.
Ward's Lake
A picturesque man-made lake in the heart of the city, surrounded by gardens, a wooden bridge, and boating facilities.
Major Attractions Nearby Shillong
Don Bosco Museum
This cultural museum showcases the art, lifestyle, and traditions of Northeast India. Its skywalk gives a bird’s eye view of Shillong.
Cherrapunji
Known as one of the wettest places on Earth, Cherrapunji is famous for its stunning landscapes, misty valleys, and living root bridges made by the Khasi tribe
Mawlynnong Village
Dubbed “Asia’s Cleanest Village”, Mawlynnong is a pristine village where bamboo dustbins line the streets, and locals actively keep the place litter-free
Dawki
Dawki is famous for the crystal-clear waters of the Umngot River, where boats appear to float in the air. The Indo-Bangladesh border at Dawki is also a popular stop for tourists.
Things to do in Shilong
Shillong, nestled in the Khasi Hills of Meghalaya, is a captivating blend of lush landscapes, cultural richness, and lively urban spots. Here are some top experiences to make your visit memorable.
Visit Umiam Lake
This stunning man-made lake, surrounded by green Khasi hills, is perfect for a relaxing day.
Explore Elephant Falls
One of the most famous waterfalls near Shillong, Elephant Falls is a three-tier cascade set amidst lush greenery.
Stroll Through Police Bazaar
This is Shillong’s bustling heart for shopping and food. This market offers a glimpse into the city’s vibrant culture.
Experience Shillong’s Music & Cafe Culture
Shillong is home to live music venues and cozy cafes. You can enjoy performances with coffee.
The Performing Art of Shillong
The performing arts of Shillong reflect the vibrant cultural tapestry of the city, deeply rooted in its tribal heritage and modern influences. Shillong is also hailed as the “Rock Capital of India” for its thriving contemporary music scene, where local bands and artists blend Western styles with indigenous sounds, creating a unique cultural harmony. This rich blend of tradition and modernity makes the city’s performing arts truly captivating for visitors.
Western Rock Music
Khasi Folk Songs
Gospel Music
Shillong is famous for its love for western music, especially rock, blues, and metal. Many local bands perform at cafes and festivals. Khasi folk songs rooted in the culture of the Khasi tribe, it uses traditional instruments. Due to the strong Christian influence, gospel choirs and church music are also very popular.
Shad Suk Mynsiem
Nongkrem Dance
Modern Dance
Shad suk mynsiem is a traditional Khasi dance performed during spring to thank God for blessings. Nongkrem Dance is a ceremonial dance of the Khasi tribe performed to seek blessings for a good harvest. Besides traditional forms, Shillong’s youth are passionate about modern styles like hip-hop, freestyle, and contemporary dance.
City Vibes of Shillong
Shillong, often called the “Scotland of the East,” has a unique charm that blends natural beauty with a vibrant urban vibe. The city is alive with the sound of music, bustling markets, and cozy cafés tucked along winding streets. locals and tourists mingle as street vendors sell everything from steaming plates of momos to colorful handicrafts.
Heritage of Shillong
Shillong’s heritage is a beautiful blend of traditions, stories, and timeless charm that reflects the soul of its people. The city carries an old-world elegance in its way of life, where customs and rituals are deeply respected and passed down through generations. From its rich cultural practices to its art, music, and folklore, every aspect of Shillong speaks of a community closely connected to its roots.
Cuisine of Shillong
Shilllong is a paradise for food lovers, offering a variety of traditional delights.
Jadoh
A traditional Khasi delicacy, Jadoh is a flavorful dish made with red rice cooked in meat (usually pork) broth, seasoned with local spices and herbs
Dohneiiong
This dish features tender pork cooked with black sesame seeds, giving it a unique nutty flavor. The smoky aroma of the sesame feels nice.
Tungrymbai
A fermented soybean dish cooked with pork, ginger, onions, and mustard oil. It has a strong, earthy taste and is often eaten with rice.
Phuklein
A sweet snack made from rice flour and jaggery, deep-fried to perfection. Pukhlein is crispy on the outside and soft inside.
Shopping in Shillong
Shopping in Shillong is a delightful experience, blending traditional charm with modern trends. From vibrant local markets filled with handmade crafts, bamboo products, and warm woollens to chic boutiques showcasing contemporary styles.
Woollen clothes
The markets of Shillong are famous for heir hand-knitted woollens like shawls, sweaters and scarves.
Local food products
Tourists love picking up organic tea, locally grown spices, and homemade pickles from Shillong.
Traditional Khasi Jewellery
Tourists often buy Khasi-style jewelry such as the Ryndia (necklace) and intricate silver or bead ornaments.
Local Handicraft
Shillong is known for its beautifully crafted bamboo and cane items like baskets, furniture, hats, and decorative pieces.
Tourist's Handbook
The best time to visit Shillong is during the months of March to June and September to November. During these periods, the weather is pleasantly cool, the skies are clear, and the natural beauty is at its peak. Spring and early summer (March–June) bring blooming flowers, lush green hills, and comfortable temperatures, making it perfect for sightseeing, nature walks, and local festivals.
1. Avoid isolated areas after dark – Stick to well-lit and populated places at night.
2. Hire registered taxis – Prefer pre-paid taxis or verified cab services for safe travel.
3. Carry cash and cards – While Shillong is modern, ATMs may not be available in remote areas.
4. Respect local customs – Always ask permission before photographing people or sacred sites.
5. Check weather updates – Rains can cause landslides; plan accordingly during monsoons.
Getting around in Shillong is a delightful experience, with options that suit both comfort and adventure. The most common way to travel within the city is by local taxis, which are shared or reserved and easily available throughout the town. For a more personal and flexible journey, you can hire a private cab for the day. Two-wheelers on rent are also popular among young travelers who wish to explore the winding roads and scenic spots at their own pace.
1. Overcharging by taxi drivers – Some drivers might refuse to use standard rates and ask for higher fares, especially with tourists.
2. Fake guides – Beware of people posing as tour guides who may charge high fees and give incorrect information.
3. Overpriced souvenirs – Street vendors in touristy areas sometimes inflate prices; always bargain politely.
4. Hotel booking scams – Double-check your hotel bookings and avoid making payments through unknown websites or agents.
5. Pickpocketing in crowded markets – Keep your belongings secure in busy places like Police Bazaar.